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Axiomatic Design  247


             DP 2   top gear ratio
             DP 3   structural characteristics
             DP 4   torsional damping
             DP 5   control strategy
             DP 6   torque converter
           The design equation can be written as  0

               { } [        0   A 22 0  0   0   0  ][ ]                 (8.4)
                            A 11 0
                                            0
                                    A 13 0
                 FR 1
                                                          DP 1
                 FR 3
                                                          DP 2
                                            0
                            A 31 A 32 A 33 0
                                                          DP 6
                                                A 36
                 FR 2

                            0
                                                0
                                0
                                    A 43 A 44 0
                                                          DP 4
                 FR 4
                            A 51 0
                 FR 5
                                        0
                                    0
                                            0
                            0   0   A 53 0  A 55 0        DP 3
                 FR 6  6  
 1                   A 66  6 
 6  DP 5    6 
 1
           where A ij is a nonzero entry (sensitivity). This equation exhibits two
           serious coupling issues. These coupling issues are that FR 1 (launch per-
           formance) and FR 2 (fuel economy) are coupled in DP 5 (control strategy)
           and DP 6 (torque converter). Otherwise, a decoupled design formulation
           results. It was concluded that these coupling issues can’t be solved in the
           short term because of technological limitations. The only option is to
           reduce the degree of coupling. This formulation was further decomposed
           using the zigzagging process to yield the following FRs and DPs.
           ■ Second-level FRs
             FR 1.1   engine torque multiplication at launch
             FR 2.1   engine torque multiplication at cruise
             FR 6.1   engine transmission decoupling
             FR 6.2   engine torque multiplication
             FR 4.1   engine torque filtration
             FR 3.1   engine power transmission
             FR 3.2   holds oil
             FR 3.3   support component
             FR 5.1   torque multiplication scheduling
             FR 5.2   shift quality control
             FR 5.3   pump pressure control
             FR 5.4   converter slip control
             FR 5.5   component lubrication
           ■ Second-level DPs
             DP 1.1   low gear ratio
             DP 1.2   final drive ratio
             DP 1.3   transfer chain ratio
             DP 1.4   torque converter ratio
             DP 2.1   high gear ratio
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