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272   Chapter Eight


           HW                               CW


                            D

                                1 1 1 1 1 1


                               φ










           Figure 8.20  Proposed connecting rod for valve
           2 design.


             According to Eq. (8.22) design mapping, the flow, Q, is controlled by
           turning the rod ends an angle   relative to each other, and the tem-
           perature, T, is controlled by the position of the rod, D. However, in this
           design, it is important to ensure that the mechanism controlling
           moves the valve mechanism equally to avoid affecting the tempera-
           ture. The hot and cold flow areas need to be further detailed in the con-
           necting rod design.


           8.8    Summary
           Axiomatic Design (AD) is a general principle for design analysis and
           synthesis developed by Prof. Nam P. Suh of MIT. It was developed to
           establish a scientific basis for design and to improve design activities
           by providing the design teams with a theoretical foundation based on
           logical and rational thought processes and tools.
             The objectives of Axiomatic Design are to establish a scientific basis for
           design activity to augment engineering knowledge and experience, pro-
           vide theoretical foundation based on logical and rational thought process
           and tools, minimize random search or trial and error process, accelerate
           product development process, and improve quality and reliability.
             Axiomatic Design is a simple and systematic tool to analyze merits
           of existing design and new concept before further developments while
           promoting thorough functional requirement analysis at concept level
           in Step 6 and beyond of the DFSS algorithm. Section 8.7 provides a
           case study in addition to the illustrative examples in other sections.
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