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Design of Simple and Robust Process Plants. J. L. Koolen  VII
                                           Copyright   2002 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
                                         ISBNs: 3-527-29784-7 (Hardback); 3-527-60047-7 (Electronic)











                         Contents



                         Foreword  XIII

                         Preface  XV

                         Acknowledgments  XVII

                 1       Introduction  1
                 1.1     A New Evolutionary Step  1
                 1.2     The Process Plant of the 21st Century: Simple and Robust  5
                 1.3     Design Philosophies  8
                 1.3.1   Minimize Equipment and Piping  8
                 1.3.2   Design for Single Reliable and Robust Components Unless
                         Justified Economically or from a Safety Viewpoint  8
                 1.3.3   Optimize Design  9
                 1.3.4   Clever Process Integration  9
                 1.3.5   Minimize Human Intervention  9
                 1.3.6   Operation Optimization Makes Money  9
                 1.3.7   Just-in-time Production (JIP)  10
                 1.3.8   Design for Total Quality Control (TQC)  10
                 1.3.9   Inherently Safer Design  12
                 1.3.10  Environmentally sound design  13
                 1.4     Process Synthesis and Design Optimization  13
                 1.5     Process Simplification and Intensification Techniques  13
                 1.6     Design Based on Reliability  14
                 1.7     Optimization of a Complex, and Evaluation of its Vulnerability  15
                 1.8     Design of Instrumentation, Automation and Control  15
                 1.9     Operation Optimization  16
                 1.10    The Efficient Design and Operation of High-quality Process Plants  16
                 1.11    Overall Example of Process Design  17
                 1.12    Summary   20

                 2       Simple and Robust Plant Design  23
                 2.1     What is ªSimpleº?  23
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