Page 250 - Digital Analysis of Remotely Sensed Imagery
P. 250

16                             16
                              14                             14

                              12                             12
                              10                             10
                                 DN  (b)                       DN  (d)
                              8                              8
                              6                              6

                              4                              4
                              2                              2
                              0                              0
          10  8  6   4  Frequency (absolute)  2  0  100  80  60  40  20  Equalized cumulative probability  0 An example of histogram equalization of an image recorded at 4 bits. (a) Histogram of the raw image; (b) equalized histogram of the





                              16                             16        output image; (c) cumulative relative frequency (%) of the input image; and (d) equalized cumulative frequency expressed in percentage. It is the  decision rule in histogram equalization (e.g., whether pixels at a given DN level should b
                              14                             14

                              12                             12
                              10                             10
                                 DN  (a)                       DN  (c)
                              8                              8
                                                             6
                              6
                                                             4
                              4
                                                             2
                              2
                                                             0
                              0                            0
          10  8  6   4  Frequency (absolute)  2  0  100  80  60  40  20  Cumulative frequency (%)


                                                                     FIGURE 6.8





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