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                                                                 Chapter 1 Introduction to e-business and e-commerce  5



                                Timeline of web sites indicating innovation in business model or marketing communications
                    Table 1.1
                                approach


                    Year          Company / site            Category of innovation and business model
                    Founded

                    1994          Amazon                    Retailer
                    1995 (March)  Yahoo! (yahoo.com)        Directory and portal
                    1995 (Sept)   eBay                      Online auction
                    1995 (Dec)    AltaVista (altavista.com)  Search engine
                    1996          Hotmail (hotmail.com)     Web-based e-mail
                                                            Viral marketing
                                                            (using e-mail signatures to promote service)
                                                            Purchased by Microsoft in 1997
                    1998          GoTo.com (goto.com)       Pay-per-click search marketing
                                  Overture (2001)           Purchased by Yahoo! in 2003
                    1998          Google (google.com)       Search engine
                    1999          Blogger (blogger.com)     Blog publishing platform
                                                            Purchased by Google in 2003
                    1999          Alibaba (alibaba.com)     B2B marketplace with $1.7 billion IPO on Hong Kong stock
                                                            exchange in 2007. See case in Chapter 2
                    1999          MySpace (myspace.com)     Social network
                                  Formerly eUniverse        Purchased by News Corp in 2005
                    2001          Wikipedia (wikipedia.com)  Open encyclopedia
                    2002          Last.fm                   A UK-based Internet radio and music community web site,
                                                            founded in 2002. On 30 May 2007, CBS Interactive acquired
                                                            Last.fm for £140m (US$280m)
                    2003          Skype (skype.com)         Peer-to-peer Internet telephony
                                                            VoIP – Voice over Internet protocol
                                                            Purchased by eBay in 2005
                    2003          Second Life (secondlife.com)  Immersive virtual world
                    2004          Facebook (facebook.com)   Social network applications and groups
                    2005          YouTube (youtube.com)     Video sharing and rating
                    2007          Joost (joost.com)         Quality video broadcast service
                                                            IPTV – Internet Protocol TV
                    ??            The future                ??





                      Activity 1.1    Innovative e-businesses


                                      Purpose
                                      To illustrate innovation in online business models and communications approaches.

                                      Questions
                                      1 Think about the innovation that you have witnessed during the time you have used
                                         the Internet and World Wide Web. What would you say are the main sites used in
                                         your country that have been created which have changed the way we spend our
                                         time or buy online.
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