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152                                            9  Learning Space Design


                                        Pedagogy







                                          Extends
                              Space                  Technology
                                          Embeds

            Fig. 9.1 Pedagogy-Space-Technology (PST) framework. Adapted from Fisher (2005)


            have desirable outcomes; that is to say, think of PST as a cradle-to-grave frame-
            work. While only two life-cycle stages are represented in Table 9.1 (as the
            columns—Conception and Design and Implementation and Operation), the
            framework could be made more fine grained by splitting these into more than two
            columns corresponding to more life-cycle stages and writing appropriate questions
            for each stage. In addition, later stages could be added. Thus if a particular insti-
            tution has a prescribed set of project stages with decision points (a.k.a., key
            milestones), then the basic PST framework questions can be rewritten to suit the
            declared delivery steps or key decision stages for the institution; PST can be tai-
            lored to meet particular ways of doing work.



            9.3  Principles for Learning Space Design

            In this section, a number of principles to guide the effective design of learning
            spaces are discussed. The first consideration, however, is to focus on the use of the
            learning space, namely the activities to be supported in the space.



            9.3.1 Linking Activities to a Learning Space

            Multimodal learning settings can be collocated and clustered to allow in a space to
            fit the learning activities targeting those technologies. Some technologies and
            activities are useful in a wide variety of activities that make such clustering difficult.
            See Table 9.2 for a partial elaboration.
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