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154                                            9  Learning Space Design

            Table 9.2 Linking pedagogical activities to spatial settings (adapted from Fisher, 2005)
            Pedagogical  Pedagogical  Process steps  Behavioral premise  Spatial icon
            activity    attribute
            Delivering  Formal      Prepare and   Bring information
                        presentations  generate   before the public
                        Instructor  presentation  Instructor lead
                        controls    Deliver to an  Knowledge is in one
                        presentation  audience    source
                        Focus on    Assess
                        presentation  understanding
                        Passive
                        learning
            Applying    Controlled  Knowledge     Learner-centered
                        observation  transferred via  Apprentice model
                        One-to-one  demonstration
                        Master and  Practice by
                        apprentice  recipient
                        alternative  Understanding
                        control     achieved
                        Informal
                        Active learning
            Creating    Multiple    Research      Innovation or
                        disciplines  Recognize need  knowledge moved
                        Leaderless  Divergent thinking from abstract to a
                        Egalitarian  Incubate     product
                        Distributed  Interpret into
                        attention   product/innovation
                        Privacy
                        Casual
                        Active learning
            Communicating Knowledge is  Organize  Share information
                        dispersed   information   Provide quick
                        Impromptu   Deliver       exchange
                        delivery    Receive and
                        Casual      interpret
                        Active learning Confirm
            Decision    Knowledge is  Review data  Make decision
            making      dispersed   Generate strategy
                        Information is  Plan
                        shared      Implement one
                        Leader set final course of action
                        direction
                        Situation is
                        protected
                        Semiformal to
                        Formal
                        Passive/active
                        learning
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