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168                             10  Educational Project Design and Evaluation

            Fig. 10.1 Life cycle of
            educational project














            needed and to manage risk effectively during project execution. Planning is an
            ongoing effort throughout the life of the project.

            10.2.3.3 Executing Processes
            The executing phase ensures that the project management plans prepared at the
            planning stage are executed accordingly. This phase involves proper human
            resources, financial resources, and time arrangements. The output of this phase is
            the project deliverables.
            10.2.3.4 Controlling Processes
            Project performance must be monitored and measured regularly to identify the
            outcomes from the plan. Controlling processes ensure the project objectives are met
            by monitoring and measuring progress regularly to identify outcomes from the plan
            so that corrective action can be taken when necessary. Controlling process also
            includes taking preventive action in anticipation of possible problems.

            10.2.3.5 Closing Processes
            This is generally conducted at the end of the project to see whether the planned
            benefits were achieved. Lessons learned are underlined and could be documented so
            that they can be replicated or scaled up and integrated into future cooperative
            development strategies and projects.




            10.3  Design of an Educational Project

            10.3.1 Logic Models

            When planning educational projects, sometimes it needs to have a visual repre-
            sentation with the textual explanation together to illustrate the effort, the nature of
            the situation, the choice of a particular solution, and the expectation of specific
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