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188                                           11  Design-Based Research

            Key Points in This Chapter
            (1) Design-based research is a systemic approach to the planning and imple-
                menting of innovations that emphasize an iterative approach to design with
                ongoing involvement and collaboration with practitioners.
            (2) Design-based research exhibits the following characteristics: pragmatic,
                grounded, interventionist, iterative, collaborative, adaptive, and theory-
                oriented.
            (3) Three core phases of DBR include analysis and exploration, design and
                construction, evaluation and reflection.




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