Page 87 - Educational Technology A Primer for the 21st Century

76 4 Systems Perspective of Educational Technology
(4) The educational technology has gone through five stages: intuitive instruction,
visual instruction, audiovisual instruction, audiovisual communication, and
information and communication technologies.
(5) The typical educational technology systems include CAI, ICAI, and ITS.

Learning Resources

• System Dynamics and K-12 Teachers, see https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-
school-of-management/15-988-system-dynamics-self-study-fall-1998-spring-
1999/readings/teachers.pdf
• Using System Dynamics to Model and Analyze a Distance Education Program,
see http://www.it.iitb.ac.in/*sri/papers/sysdyn-cdeep-ictd10.pdf.

References

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Bertalanffy, L. V. (1968). General system theory: foundation, development, applications. IEEE
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