Page 226 - Electrical Installation in Hazardous Area
P. 226

190  Electrical installations in hazardous areas


                    Table 8.4  Degrees of  protection of  enclosures
                    Number           First numeral                Second numeral
                                       Protection                  Against liquids
                                     against solids
                                       afforded

                       0       No protection of  persons   No protection
                               against contact with live or
                               moving parts. No protection
                               of  equipment against ingress
                               of  solid foreign bodies.
                       1       Protection against accidental   Protection against drops of
                               or inadvertent contact with   condensed water. Drops of
                               live or moving parts inside   condensed water falling on the
                               the enclosure by a large   enclosure shall have no harmful
                               surface of  the human body,   effect.
                               for example, a hand, but not
                               protection against deliberate
                               access to such parts.
                               Protection against ingress of
                               large solid foreign bodies.
                       2       Protection against contact   Protection against drops of  liquid.
                               with live or moving parts   Drops of  falling liquid shall have
                               inside the enclosure by    no harmful effect when the
                               fingers. Protection against   enclosure is tilted at any angle up
                               ingress of  medium size solid   to 15" from the vertical.
                               foreign bodies.
                       3       Protection against contact   Protection against rain. Water
                               with live or moving parts   falling in rain at an angle of  up to
                               inside the enclosure by tools   60  with respect to the vertical
                               wires or such objects of   shall have no harmful effect.
                               thickness greater than
                               2.5 mm. Protection against
                               ingress of  small solid foreign
                               bodies.
                       4       Protection against contact   Protection against splashing.
                               with live or moving parts   Liquid splashing from any
                               inside the enclosure by tools   direction shall have no harmful
                               wires or such objects of   effect.
                               thickness greater than 1 mm.
                               Protection against ingress of
                               small solid foreign bodies.
                       5       Complete protection against   Protection against water jets. Water
                               contact with live or moving   projected by a nozzle from any
                               parts inside the enclosure.   direction under stated conditions
                               Protection against harmful   shall have no harmful effect.
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