Page 37 - Electrical Installation in Hazardous Area
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16  Electrical installations in hazardous areas


                       Ex - explosion protected equipment
                       96 - the last two digits of  the year of  issue
                       D - amendment status of  the Standard used for certification
                        2 - principal method of  protection

                             1 = flameproof or pressurized (see Chapters 10 and 11)
                             2 = intrinsic safety (see Chapter 13)
                             3 = increased safety (see Chapter 12)
                             4 = type N (n) apparatus (see Chapter 14)
                             5 = special protection (apparatus which does not wholly comply
                                 with one of  the Standards but is considered as suitable)
                             6 = battery operated vehicles (usually using more than one type
                                 of  protection)
                             7 = oil immersed or powder filled (see Chapter 9)
                           123 = serial number of  certificate within year
                             X = indicates that there are special (unusual) installation condi-
                                 tions associated with the equipment and these will be speci-
                                 fied on the certificate. If  U appears instead of  X or no suffix,
                                 it means that the equipment is considered to be a component
                                 and cannot be used unless incorporated in other equipment
                                 and further certified



                    Protection coding

                    This normally appears in the following form:
                      EEx  d  IIC  T4
                      The meaning of  these symbols is as follows:

                        E - indicates that the equipment complies with a European Standard.
                           The symbol will not be present if such is not the case.
                       Ex - indicates explosion protected equipment
                        d - indicates the type of  protection used

                           o = oil immersion (see Chapter 9)
                           p = pressurization (see Chapter 11)
                           q = powder filling (see Chapter 9)
                           d = flameproof enclosure (see Chapter 10)
                           e = increased safety (see Chapter 12)
                            i = intrinsic  safety  (see  Chapter 13)  (Intrinsic  safety  usually
                               appears with a further suffix, for example ia or ib)
                           m = encapsulation (see Chapter 9)
                           n = type n equipment (See Chapter 14); (n sometimes appears as
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