Page 178 - Electrical Properties of Materials
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160                           Semiconductors

      (i) How many distinct types of charge carriers do there  (iv) If the figure were not labelled would you be able to tell
        appear to be in Ge from this data?              which peaks referred to electrons?
     (ii) How many types of charge carriers are really there? How  (v) Estimate the collision times of the holes [Hint: Use
        would you define whether they are ‘real’ charge carriers  eqn (1.61)].
        or not?                                      (vi) Estimate the relative number density of the holes.
     (iii) What are the effective masses for this particular crystal  (vii) In Section 8.8 we talked about three different types
        direction? Can this effective mass be directly interpreted  of holes. Why are there only two resonance peaks for
        for electrons? For holes?                       holes?
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