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P. 156

I               (1 −  R )(1 −  R )
                                          T =  transm.  =         1     2
                                              I                                ω  
                                               incid.  −       2    R R sin π
                                                                            2
                                                     (1  RR )   + 4              
                                                           1  2       1  2    ω 0 
                             where ω =     πc    ,  sin( )     θ  and θ  is the angle that the trans-
                                                      θ = nsin( ),
                                     0                 i        t      t
                                        nLcos( θ )
                                               t
                             mitted light makes with the normal to the mirror surfaces.
                              In the following activities, we want to understand how the above transmis-
                             sion filter responds as a function of the specified parameters. Choose the fol-
                             lowing parameters:

                                                         R =  R =  08.
                                                          1   2
                                                         0 ≤ ω  ≤  4ω
                                                                   0

                                a. Plot T vs. ω/ω  for the above frequency range.
                                                0
                                b. At what frequencies does the transmission reach a maximum? A
                                   minimum?
                                c. Devise two methods by which you can tune the filter so that the
                                   maximum of the filter transmission is centered around a particular
                                   physical frequency.
                                d. How sharp is the filter? By sharp, we mean: what is the width of
                                   the transmission band that allows through at least 50% of the
                                   incident light? Define the width relative to ω .
                                                                           0
                                e. Answer question (d) with the values of the reflection coatings given
                                   now by:

                                                         R =  R =  09.
                                                          1   2
                                                         0 ≤ ω  ≤  4ω
                                                                   0

                                   Does the sharpness of the filter increase or decrease with an
                                   increase of the reflection coefficients of the coating surfaces for the
                                   two mirrors?
                                f. Choosing ω = ω , plot a 3-D mesh of T as a function of the reflection
                                                0
                                   coefficients  R  and  R . Show, both graphically and numerically,
                                                      2
                                               1
                                   that the best performance occurs when the reflection coatings are
                                   the same.
                                                                        T
                                g. Plot the contrast function defined as  C =  min   as a function of the
                                                                        T
                                                                         max
                                   reflection coefficients  R  and  R . How should you choose your
                                                        1
                                                               2
                                   mirrors for maximum contrast?
                             © 2001 by CRC Press LLC
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