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Preface                                                        xxix
                             H.  What’s New

                             The main  thrust  of  the  new  edition is to  enable the  student  to  solve Digital
                             Age  reaction engineering problems. Consequently  the‘ content, example prob-
                             lems, and  homework  problems  focus on  achieving  this  goal. These problemis
                             provide the students an opportunity to practice their critical and creative think-
                             ing slulls by “playing with” the problems through parameter variations. Conse-
                             quently, some of the text material, e.g., control of chemical reactors and safety,
                             was added because it provides opportunities to formulate and solve problems.
                             For example, in the Case Study on safety, the student can use the CD-ROM to
                             carry out a post-mortem  on the nitroanaline  explosion in Example 9-2 to find
                             out what would have happened if the cooling had failed for 5  minutes instead
                             of  10 mirtutes. Significant effort has been devoted to developing example and
                             homework problems  that foster critical and creative thinking.
                                  The use of mole balances in terms of concentrations and flow rates rather
                             than conversions is introduced early in the text so they can be easily applied to
                             membrane  reactors  and  multiple  reactions.  The  3rd  edition  contains  more
                             industrial chemistry with real reactors and real reactions and extends the wide
                             range of applications to which chemical reaction engineering principles can be
                             applied (Le., cobra bites, drug medication, ecological engineering). New mate:-
                             rial includes  spherical reactors, recycle reactors, trickle bed reactors,  fluidized
                             bed reactors, regression of rate data, etching of  semiconductors, multiple reac-
                             tions in RTD models, the application of process control to CSTRs, safety, coll-
                             lision  theory,  transition  state  theory,  and  an  example  using  computational
                             chemistry to calculate an activation energy. The material that has been greatly
                             expanded includes polymerization, heat effects in batch reactors and in multiL-
                             ple reactions, catalysts and catalytic reactions, experimental design, and reactor
                             staging.  The  living  example  problems  on  the  CD-ROM  are  in  both  POLY-
                             MATH arid MATLAB.
                                  A  large number  of  enrichment  resources  are provided  on the  CD-ROM
                             that can help the student over difficult spots. However, if  there is a time con-
                             straint,  or the  reader’s  computer  breaks  down, the  reader  need  only  read  the
                             text and proceed along the pathway of the boxes shown in Figures P-3 and P-4.

                             I.  Ackriowledgrnents

                             Many of the probleims at the end of the various chapters were selected from the
                             California Board of Registration for Civil and Professional Engineers-Chem-
                             ical Engineering Examinations (PECEE) in past years. The permission for use
                             of  these problems,  which, incidentally, may be obtained from the Documents
                             Section, California Board of Registration for Civil and Professional Engineers--
                             Chemical Engineering,  1004 6th Street,  Sacramento,  CA 95814, is gratefully
                             acknowledged. (Note: These problems have been copyrighted by the Californi,a
                             Board  of  Registration  and  may  not  be  reproduced  without  their  permission.)

                               Fogler, H. S., “Teaching Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, and Problem Solving in
                               the Digital Age” (Phillips Lecture, Oklahoma State University Press, April 25,  1997).
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