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Act Decisively  95

                      you may avoid making a decision even when managing the uncer-
                      tainty is a pressing priority.
                          Uncertainty may stimulate doubts, challenge, or something in
                      between. However, is a high-priority situation with unknowns au-
                      tomatically a cause for stress and procrastination? It depends on
                      how you define the situation and your tolerance for uncertainty.
                          If you are among the millions who are intolerant of uncer-
                      tainty, you may find this intolerance rooted in a highly evaluative
                      process. For example, oversensitivity to discomfort plus either ex-
                      aggerating and dramatizing the dreadfulness of the situation or
                      seeing it as being as bad as, if not worse than, it can possibly be
                      amplifies the tension. Under these amplified stress conditions, it
                      is understandable that a procrastination path of least resistance
                      can seem appealing.
                          Let’s look at four conditions associated with intolerance for
                      uncertainty and procrastination: illusions, heuristics, worry, and
                      equivocation.

                      Illusion-Based Decisions

                      Your intuition, insightfulness, and emotional sensitivity were pres-
                      ent before your reason developed. The evolution of reason and
                      foresight opened opportunities to go beyond survival to higher-
                      level choices and decisions. However, a tool that is an asset can
                      also be a liability.
                          A psychological illusion is a blend of intuition and false think-
                      ing. It is something that you believe is real and true, but that in
                      fact isn’t the way you perceive or read it. Psychological illusions
                      can and do arise as answers for reducing uncertainty.
                          Do you believe that you make illusion-based decisions that
                      can give you a false sense of clarity, but also a high decision error
                      rate? Few people believe that illusions have a controlling influence
                      over  their  lives.  But  illusions  often  interfere  with  identifying
                      rational choices and deciding on what to do to best meet the
                      challenge.
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