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108  End Procrastination Now!
                                            table 5.3

                    Von Clausewitz Principles  Counter-Procrastination Applications

                    1.  Principle of preparation.   Awareness: Although emergency situations
                     A victory is not achieved   mandate decisive actions, a well-articulated
                     blindly. A thorough un-  and well-thought-through plan normally im-
                     derstanding and prepa-  proves the ability to come to a solution.
                     ration prior to action
                     are important. Circum-  Action: Put enough time into preparation to
                                          ensure that you have covered as many bases
                     stances determine the
                     plan and its usefulness.   as is reasonable before you start. Test and
                     Decisions are affected   rate the plan, but not yourself.
                     by preparations that
                     were made prior to the
                     decision.

                    2.  Principle of adaptability.   Awareness: Procrastination has varied causes
                      Rules cannot be im-  and different styles, but also consistent ele-
                      posed absolutely in   ments, such as diversions into less produc-
                      every case; adaptations   tive areas.
                      for special circum-
                      stances are necessary.   Action: Separate similar features from special
                      However, similar ele-  features and adjust your action to deal with
                                          the familiar and special features. Relying on
                      ments reappear, and
                      this simplifies the    heuristics may be a special feature of deci-
                      planning.           sion-making procrastination. Adapt your ap-
                                          proach to address these heuristics.
                    3.  Principle of concentra-  Awareness: Procrastination is a series of con-
                     tion. Focus your atten-  centrated distraction actions. A radical shift
                     tion in the direction of   is to concentrate your actions on productive
                     importance and avoid   processes and outcomes.
                     dispersing your time
                     and energy. Concen-  Action: Challenge yourself to identify an area
                                          where you’d ordinarily delay and concentrate
                     trate your efforts for
                     maximum impact.      your resources to get rolling on the project
                                          while resisting unnecessary distractions.
                    4.  Principle of balance and   Awareness: You may view productive actions
                      momentum. Use only   as onerous, laborious, high-intensity maxi-
                      as much time and re-  mum-performance efforts that are worthy
                      sources as are needed   of avoidance. Alternatively, what is the least
                      to bring about the    effort you can make to produce the best
                      desired result. Unless   outcome?
                      hesitation is a tactic,   Action: Challenge yourself to time and pace
                      never waste time
                      taking follow-through   yourself as you follow through on the activity
                      actions.            you selected.
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