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Perspectives on Procrastination and Awareness for Change   13

                                          table 1.1 (continued)
                       Procrastination Style          Awareness and Action Model

                       Change procrastination is avoiding   Awareness: What situations do you
                       change. This frequency of this    back away from to suppress feeling
                       reaction increases when you face   uncertain? What do you tell yourself
                       uncertainties, you feel awkward, or   to justify the delay?
                       your ego gets in the way. Change
                       procrastination may overlap with   Action: Since change is inevitable,
                                                      what three changes do you back
                       reactance procrastination when you
                       resent dropping one thing to do   away from that you can benefit
                       another, or when the change chal-  from making? What three tech-
                       lenges a traditional view that you   niques have you read about that
                                                      you believe you can apply to sup-
                       are reluctant to give up.
                                                      port making these changes?
                       Lateness procrastination can be a   Awareness: If you have a habit of
                       challenging habit to break. You    starting late, what purpose does
                       habitually show up late for meet-  this delaying action serve? Does it
                       ings, appointments, and social   continue because it has gone on
                       events. This procrastination style   before?
                       has characterizing features. When
                       the time comes for you to leave for   Action: What’s your incentive to act
                       meetings or appointments, you   to change the pattern? Leave a
                                                      message on your own answering
                       make phone calls, shower, and look
                       for missing paperwork, and so the   unit describing steps you should
                       list goes on.                  take so as not to start late. Then
                                                      listen to the message one hour
                                                      before the time comes to depart.

                       Learning procrastination, and its   Awareness: Where can you most
                       subvariety academic procrastina-  profit from advancing your knowl-
                       tion, refers to avoiding study    edge through study but don’t follow
                       and learning. Like many other pro-  through? How do you get in your
                       crastination subvarieties, learning   own way and stop yourself from
                       procrastination is a complex pro-  studying?
                       crastination style that can occur at
                       work, at school, and at home. How   Action: Interact with learning infor-
                       about that book you bought on   mation as often as you can. Make
                                                      it concrete. Make it applicable.
                       plumbing that is gathering dust?
                                                      Put three methods on a wallet-
                                                      sized card that reminds you how
                                                      to handle procrastination urges,
                                                      thinking, and behavioral diver-
                                                      gences when you are about to
                                                      engage in study.
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