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186          CHAPTER 4/LOGIC FUNCTION REPRESENTATION AND MINIMIZATION






                              \l DE             D           \ DE              D
                             BC\ 00     01   11   10 '     BC\ 00     01  1  11  10
                               00  0    0   (T|    0         00   1    1    0    0
                                     0    1    3    2              16   17   19   18
                               01  0    0     0    0     BDE  01  0    0    0    0
                                     4    5. ^-~~~7  6  C    j_ ~^^c    21   23   22
                                        ( — ^                        Ny— -,
                               11 ( 1    1 )  0    0         11   0    1 |  1    0
                             B       12 •4-  13  15  14    B       28   2E   31   3C
                               10  0          0 11 ^4        10   1 24 b,   1
                                     8 bl 9          ^^                      27
                                                                         ^^ ^
                                           E                ^~ r-r      " E    ^
                                                               BCDE
                    FIGURE 4.56
                    Conventional (1 's and O's) format of the type A \\BC/DE for the function / in Eq. (4.75).


                    which represent gate/input tallies of 6/22 and 7/23, respectively, for the Y SOp and Y POs
                    results, exclusive of inverters. Notice that the I's in the SOP K-map are covered by the
                    quads BCE and BDE,and that the 0 in cell 12 of the POS K-map is covered by the quads
                    (B + D + E) and (A + C + E).
                    EXAMPLE 4.6 Compress the following function into a second-order K-map and extract
                    minimum SOP and POS cover:
                                    Z(A, B, C, D) =  M(2, 4, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15)

                                                = ]Tm(0, 1,3,5,6, 8, 9, 10, 13).       (4.77)

                    In Fig. 4.58 are the second-order EV K-maps and submaps showing minimum SOP and


                            CD               C              \CD
                          AB\   00   01 '  11  10  1      AB\ 00      01 11 1   10
                            00                               00

                            01                               01

                            11                               11
                                  12   13   15   14               12   13   15
                          A
                            10            E                  10
                                            11                              11    O/
                                            J    ^ Y
                                       D                                D
                                       (a)                              (b)
                    FIGURE 4.57
                    (a) Minimum SOP cover and (b) minimum POS cover for the function Y in Eq. (4.76).
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