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506                ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS






















                                                       Figure 13.24  Intensity plots for the
                                                       LP 01 mode in a weakly guiding step
                                                       index fiber. Traces are shown for V = 1.0
                                                       (solid), V = 1.2 (dashed), and V = 1.5
                                                       (dotted), corresponding to increases in
                                                       frequency in those proportions. Dashed
                                                       vertical lines indicate the core/cladding
                                                       boundary, at which for all three cases,
                                                       the J 0 radial dependence in the core
                                                       connects to the K 0 radial dependence in
                                                       the cladding, as demonstrated in Eq.
                                                       (160). The migration of mode power
                                                       toward the fiber axis as frequency
                                                       increases is evident.


                                     REFERENCES
                                     1. Weeks, W. L. Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy.New York: Harper and
                                        Row, 1981. Line parameters for various configurations of power transmission and
                                        distribution systems are discussed in Chapter 2, along with typical parameter values.
                                     2. Edwards, T. C. Foundations for Microstrip Circuit Design. Chichester, N.Y.:
                                        Wiley-Interscience, 1981. Chapters 3 and 4 provide an excellent treatment of microstrip
                                        lines, with many design formulas.
                                     3. Ramo, S., J. R. Whinnery, and T. Van Duzer. Fields and Waves in Communication
                                        Electronics.3d ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1990. In-depth treatment of parallel-
                                        plate and rectangular waveguides is presented in Chapter 8.
                                     4. Marcuse, D. Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides.2d ed. New York: Academic
                                        Press, 1990. This book provides a very general and complete discussion of dielectric slab
                                        waveguides, plus other types.
                                     5. Buck, J. A. Fundamentals of Optical Fibers.2d ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2004.
                                        Symmetric slab dielectric guides and weakly guiding fibers are emphasized in this book
                                        by one of the coauthors.
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