Page 340 - Enhanced Oil Recovery in Shale and Tight Reservoirs
P. 340

Forced imbibition                                            313


                               1.2 1                     krw initial
                             Relative permeabilities  0.8  krw altered
                                                         kro initial

                                                         kro altered
                               0.6
                               0.4
                               0.2
                                0
                                  0  0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
                                            Sw (fraction)
              Figure 11.3 Relative permeability curves for the matrix at the initially mixed-wet and at
              altered water-wet.



                                1                       krw initial
                              Relative permeabilities  0.7  krw altered
                               0.9
                               0.8
                                                        kro initial
                               0.6
                                                        kro altered
                               0.5
                               0.4
                               0.3
                               0.2
                               0.1
                                0
                                  0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
                                            Sw (fraction)
              Figure 11.4 Relative permeability curves for the fractures at the initially mixed-wet and
              at altered water-wet.




















                        Figure 11.5 IFT changes with salinity in the base model.
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