Page 463 - Enhanced Oil Recovery in Shale and Tight Reservoirs

density
05
07
07
00
Enthalpy
þ
þ
þ
þ
0.00E
1.57E
2.35E
6.77E
05
04
05
05
þ
þ
þ
þ
energy
1.10E
3.26E
2.58E
2.58E
08
03
08
06
þ
þ
þ
þ
5.03E
6.95E
1.00E
5.03E
Coke
Coke
inert
þ
16.64
þ
19.35
Water
and 2017). Sheng, Oil Activation 430 Frequency API Btu/lbmole Btu/lbmole factor Asphaltenes Coke 13 04 þ 4.00E 04 þ 3.49E 06 þ 4.00E 06 þ 4.06E 04 þ 4.30E 06 þ 1.00E 14.5 / 07 þ 1.86E 04 þ 4.30E 06 þ 1.00E CO x 71 / Enhanced Oil Recovery in Shale and Tight Reservoirs 06 þ 1.22E 05 þ 1.09E 00 þ 6.9
þ
þ
4.59
H 2 O
oil
(Zhang / O 2 O 2 / Aspaltenes Coke Gas 1.06 coke 61 O 2 H 2 O O 2 / O 2 0.25 Light / energy Water / Water energy þ LO O 2 CO 2 / CO 2 / O 2 CO 2 C5eC20
/
data Reactions þ þ / / / / þ oil 19.35 þ 13 þ 87 þ H 2 O 1.03 þ / O 2 þ þ gas O 2 energy / O 2 þ gas 1.81 47.01 38.69 þ O 2 12.97 10.68 þ 1.12 0.93 þ /
kinetic Maltenes Asphaltenes Maltenes Asphaltenes Asphaltenes oil Heavy light oil CO x oil Heavy 63.4 þ þ CO x 1.0 oil Heavy oil inert þ Heavy þ gas þ inert / þ H 2 O þ H 2 O þ H2O C21eC30
with Light Coke Light Coke HO HO LO Coke
schemes Cracking Cracking Combustion Cracking Combustion Cracking Combustion Cracking
reaction LTO
of al. et 1984 Sierra
Summary Authors Belgrave 1993 al. et Lin Druganova 2010 al. Mercado Trevisan and 2014
13.7 et
Table Oil Bitumen Heavy oil