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Accumulating T ime W orked
                              identifying number; the system records that number, and all associated
                              time worked,with complete accuracy.The second innovation in the clock
                              is a computer that is linked to a central payroll computer.This feedback
                              mechanism allows the time clock to reject employee swipes if they are

                              made at the wrong time (such as during the wrong break time) or are made
                              for employees who are not supposed to be working during specified
                              shifts (which may occur if one employee brings in someone else’s card
                              and attempts to record that person as being on the premises and, there-
                              fore, eligible to be paid). The system can reject swipes that fall into any
                              number of violation parameters and require the override password of a
                              supervisor to record those swipes. The benefits of this innovation are

                              twofold: it yields a great improvement in a company’s control over the
                              timekeeping process, and all data swiped into it requires no further key-
                              punching—all of the data is sent straight into the payroll system, where
                              it is reviewed for errors and then used to pay employees.This eliminates
                              the cost of extra data entry,as well as the risk of data entry errors.These
                              innovations do come at a price, however, which is typically in the range
                              of $2,000 to $3,000 per automated time clock. A large facility may
                              require a number of these clocks if many employees must use them, so
                              the cost of this addition must be carefully weighed against the benefits.


                                         T IPS &T ECHNIQUES



                                 The prices quoted above for automated timekeeping systems were
                                 quite high. Additional research will uncover a variety of less expen-
                                 sive timekeeping systems on the market, systems that dispense
                                 with some of the backup, security, job costing, and other features of a
                                 high-end timekeeping system. That said, before making such a pur-
                                 chase, be careful to ensure that these lower-cost units integrate with
                                 the existing payroll system, otherwise, you may find that an alternative
                                 system with a low upfront cost does not automatically send data to the
                                 payroll database, thus requiring manual rekeying of the payroll data.



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