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06_798452 ch02.qxp  3/13/06  7:34 PM  Page 34
                  34      Part I: Creating Spreadsheets

                                     5. Select OK to close Format Cells. After checking the preview of the conditional
                                         format, select OK again to close the Conditional Formatting dialog box.
                                     6. Reduce the Product Costs in cell B6 from the current -12,175 to -2175 (note that
                                         cell B10 now uses your yellow-on-red conditional formatting because the
                                         Operating Income (loss) in this cell has risen to 109,440, 9,400 above 100,000 con-
                                         dition you set).
                                         To replace an existing entry with a new entry, simply select the cell and enter the
                                         new entry as though the cell were still blank.
                                     7. Click the Undo button on the Standard toolbar or press Ctrl+Z to return the
                                         Product Costs and Operating Income (loss) cells in this spreadsheet to their orig-
                                         inal values. (Note how the conditional formatting immediately disappears when
                                         the value in cell B10 returns to its original 99,440.)
                                     8. Click the Redo button or press Ctrl+Y to undo your undo in step 7, restoring
                                         the -2175 entry in cell B6 and 109,440 calculated value in cell B10. (Note how the
                                         conditional formatting for Operating Income (loss) cell returns.)
                                     9. Check your Income Statement with conditional formatting against the one shown
                                         in Solved2-8.xls in the Chapter 2 folder. When everything checks out, save your
                                         work as a new workbook, Income Statement 06 – condfmt.xls in your My Practice
                                         Spreadsheets folder inside My Documents on your hard disk, and then close the
                                         workbook.


                          Hiding Columns and Rows


                                    Excel enables you to hide entire columns and rows in your worksheet. You can use this
                                    facility to conceal sensitive data (such as salaries and the like) in a spreadsheet that
                                    are used in formula calculations but that are not for everyone’s eyes.

                                    Hiding columns and rows is a lot like modifying their width and height (in fact, if the
                                    truth be known, a hidden column is just one whose width is reduced to zero and a
                                    hidden row is one whose height is shrunk down to zero). Select the column or columns
                                    to hide and then choose Format➪Column➪Hide or the row or rows to hide and
                                    Format➪Row➪Hide.

                                    To redisplay concealed columns, you select the remaining columns on either side (left
                                    and right) of the hidden columns and then choose Format➪Column➪Unhide. To redis-
                                    play concealed rows, select the rows on either side (above and below) the hidden
                                    rows and then choose Format➪Row➪Unhide. Excel then redisplays all the formerly
                                    hidden columns or rows, which are automatically selected, and all you have to do is
                                    click a single cell anywhere in the worksheet to deselect them.



                            Q.   Is there any way to hide individual cell       spaces between). Be aware, however, that
                                 entries in the worksheet rather than entire    applying this ;;; Custom number format
                                 columns and rows?                              hides only the entries as they appear in the
                                                                                worksheet itself but does nothing to cloak
                            A.   Although Excel does not provide a com-         their appearance on the Formula bar when
                                 mand for hiding individual cells or cell       the cell cursor is in them. This limits the
                                 ranges, you can accomplish this by creat-      usefulness of this method to the distribu-
                                 ing a Custom number format and then            tion of printed copies of the spreadsheet as
                                 applying it to their cells. This Custom        all the entries in electronic copies are vul-
                                 number contains only the codes ;;;             nerable via the Formula bar.
                                 (three semicolons in a row with no
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