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202  FEARLESS LEADERSHIP


           committed to controlling information and looking good than she was to
           being authentic and talking straight. But the irony is that Karla did not
           succeed in looking good. Her direct reports did not trust her, she lost cred-
           ibility, and word spread to others outside of her group to “watch your back”
           with Karla.
             The obvious conclusion: People want straight talk from you and are dis-
           appointed when they discover they cannot trust you to be emotionally and
           intellectually honest with them. When you soften a message, withhold
           important details, or fail to provide full disclosure, you significantly dimin-
           ish your ability to build powerful teams and relationships with others.
           People trust leaders who are transparent, inclusive, and straightforward.
           Your credibility depends upon the degree to which others perceive you as
           direct and accessible.
             Talking straight responsibly is an absolute requirement in building a pro-
           ductive work environment. When leaders dance around the real issues and
           put a positive spin on what they communicate, people feel that they are
           being spoon-fed pabulum. Unless organizations attack leadership behav-
           iors directly, they get more of the same. There is nothing worse than an
           organization led by leaders who are blind to their blind spots.

           High Uncertainty, Low Productivity

           It is important to understand the construct of uncertainty and how it
           applies to optimizing performance. Most people have an overriding need
           to reduce uncertainty and guesswork and do not tolerate high levels of
           ambiguity. It is incumbent on you as the leader to keep uncertainty low
           so people can stay focused on business needs. People work effectively when
           they are given complete information and are able to make sense out of
           what is happening.
             The point is that people have a predominant need to increase pre-
           dictability. This is why closed and guarded leaders generate negative con-
           sequences and raise anxiety levels when they withhold information from
           others. When there is organizational uncertainty, people direct their
           energy to information-seeking about what is not being said in order to
           reduce their anxiety. When leaders do not talk straight responsibly, and
           in a timely manner, uncertainty levels climb and productivity takes a hit.
           But when leaders provide clear direction, are frank about the challenges,
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