Page 222 - Fiber Fracture
P. 222

STRENGTH AND FRACTURE OF METALLIC FILAMENTS                          207





















                                                                           1


             Fig. 22. Tensile strength of 25 Wm  diameter Au wires after pulsed  anneals at different temperatures.


                   20

















                    0
                                  io-*   IO-'   1     10'   io2  io3     io4
                                    Annealing time  [s]  +
           Fig. 23. Elongation at rupture of 25 bm diameter Au wires after pulsed anneals at different temperatures.



          determined by the sum of all modifications that occurred through thermal activation. In
          order to get a unified description of the evolution of the yield stress it appears therefore
          justified  to  assume  that  also  the  yield  stress  depends  on  the  thermal  activation. For
          the tensile strength and probably in an even stronger measure for the elongation after
          rupture  we  would  have to take  account  also  of  additional  influences  that  stem from
          surface  defects  and  sample  geometry. The  following  arguments,  therefore,  primarily
          concern the yield stress.
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