Page 304 - Fiber Fracture

286 J.W.S. Hearle

Hearle, J.W.S. (Ed.) (2001) High Performance Fibres. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
Hearle, J.W.S. and Wong, B.S. (1977) Flexural fatigue and surface abrasion of Kevlar-29 and other
high-modulus fibres. J. Matel: Sci., 12: 2447-2455.
Hearle, J.W.S., Lmmas, B. and Cooke, W.D. (1998) Atlas of Fibre Fracture and Damage to Textiles.
Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
Hobbs, R.E. (1984) In-service buckling of heated pipelines. ASCE, J. Transport. Eng., 110 175-189.
Hobbs, R.E., and Liang, F. (1989) Thermal buckling of pipelines close to restraints. 8rh Inr. Con$ OJshore
Mechanics and Arcric Engineering, The Hague, March 1989, Vol. 5, pp. 121-127.
Hobbs, R.E., Overington, M.S., Hearle, J.W.S. and Banfield, S.J. (2000) Buckling of fibres and yarns within
ropes and other fibre assemblies. J. Text. Inst., 91: 335-358.
Hongu, T. and Phillips, G.O. (1997) New Fibers, 2nd ed. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
Jacobs, M.J.N. and Mencke, J.J. (1995) New technologies in gel spinning the worlds strongest fibre.
Internationales Techtarif Symp., Frankfurt, Paper 2.13.
Konopasek, L. and Hearle, J.W.S. (1977) The tensile fatigue behaviour of para-oriented aramid fibres and
their fracture morphology. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 21: 2791-2815.
Mark, H. (1936) In: General Discussion on R. Houwink, High elasticity of three-dimensional polymerised
amorphous materials in relation to their internal structure. Trans. Faraday Soc., 32: 144-145.
Morgan, R.J., Pruneda, C.O. and Steele, W.J. (1982) J. Polym. Sci., Polym Phys., 21: 1757.
Morton, W.E. and Hearle, J.W.S. (1993) Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, 3rd ed. Textile Institute,
Manchester.
Nakagawa, J. (1994) Spinning of thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers. In: Advanced Fiber Spinning
Technology, Nakajima (Ed.). Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
Northolt, M.G. and van der Hout, R. (1985) Elastic extension of an oriented crystalline fibre. Polymer, 26
3 16316.
Panar, M., Avakian, P., Blume, R.C., Gardner, K.H., Gierke, T.D. and Yang, H.H. (1983) J. Polym. Sci.,
Polym. Phys., 21: 1955.
Reneker, D.H. and Mazur, J. (1983) Dispirations, disclinations, dislocations and chain twist in polyethylene
crystals. Polymer, 24 1387-1400.
Riewald, P.G. (1986) Performance analysis of an aramid mooring line. 18th Annual OTC, Houston, TX,
May 1986, Paper OTC 5 187.
Riewald, P.G., Walden, R.G., Whitehill, A.S. and Koralek, A.S. (1986) Design and deployment parameters
affecting the survivability of stranded aramid fibre ropes in the marine environment. IEEE OCEANS '86,
Conference Proceedings, Washington, DC. September 1986, p. 284.
Schaefgen, J.R., Bair, T.L. Ballou, J.W., Kwolek, S.L., Morgan, P.W., Panar, M. and Zimmerman, J. (1979)
Rigid chain polymers; properties of solutions and fibres. In: Ultra-High-Modulus Pofymers, Chapter 6, A.
Cifem and I.M. Ward (Eds.). Applied Science Publishers, London.
Schoppee, M.M. and Skelton, J. (1974) Bending limits of some high modulus fibers. Tea. Res. J., 44:
968-975.
Sengonul, A. and Wilding, M.A. (1994) Flex fatigue in gel-spun high-performance polyethylene fibres. J.
Text. Inst., 87: 13-22.
Sengonul, A. and Wilding, M.A. (1996) Flex fatigue in gel-spun high-performance polyethylene fibres at
elevated temperatures. J. Tar. Inst., 85: 1 - 1 1.
Sikkema, D.J. (2000) New developments in HM/HS fibres. Polymer Fibres ZOO0 Conference, Manchester.
Sikkema, D.J. (201 ) In: High Performance Fibres, J.W.S. Hearle (Ed.). Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
Smit, L., Jacobs, M. and van Dingenen, J. (2000) Dyneema monofilaments, the strongest in the world. Polymer
Fibers ZOO0 Conference, Manchester.
Staudinger, H. (I 933) Die hochmolekufaren organischen Verbindungen. Springer, Berlin.
Termonia, Y. and Smith, P. (1986) Theoretical study of the ultimate mechanical properties of poly@-
phenylene terephthalamide) fibres. Polymer, 27: 1845-1 849.
Van der Zwaag, S. and Kampschoer, G. (1987) Paper presented at Rolduc Polymer Conference organized by
DSM Central Research, Geleen, Netherlands.
Yang, H.H. (1993) Kevlar Aramid Fiber. Wiley, Chichester.