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                                 The Structure and Interrelationship of Financial Statements
                               then give you an income statement and statement of cash flow,
                               adding up the changes that happened during the month-long
                               activity, and a balance sheet, which shows where everything was 19
                               on that last day of the month, when they pressed the “freeze
                               frame” button. A quick look at the balance sheet shows you
                               exactly where everything was at month end: how much the com-
                               pany was owed, how much cash it had in the bank, how much it
                               owed to creditors at that exact moment, and lots more. In much
                               the same sense as in the football game, the balance sheet is a
                               snapshot of a single instant in the life of the company.
                                   What’s the big difference here? For the football game, you
                               had to do your own analysis, using only your eyesight and your
                               knowledge of the game of football. Of course, you can get extra
                               value from hearing the announcers, particularly the ex-coach-
                               turned-announcer, because they always describe things that
                               their experience and keen eyes picked up that you didn’t. The
                               better you know the game, of course, the more useful informa-
                               tion you can get from what they say, although the vast majority
                               of listeners will miss most of the nuances.
                                   In your company, by comparison, the accountants likely
                               have in-depth experience and analytical tools to look at the
                               data from different angles
                               and they can prepare             The Inside Edge
                               reports that tell you and    The more you know about
                               others what the analysis     the game of football, the more valu-
                               reveals. Because you are     able insights you will get from the
                               always using the recording   game reports, even though the vast
                               and replay device, the       majority of readers will miss most of
                                                            the nuances. Not surprisingly, the
                               “ATR,” you can study
                                                            analogy carries over.The more famil-
                               those reports at your
                                                            iar you are with the concepts of
                               leisure and even ask for
                                                            accounting and finance, the more of
                               clarification without losing  the “hidden” information you’ll get
                               a minute of company          from your company’s financial reports
                               “game time.” You could       and the less time it will take you to
                               read the reports yourself    get it, even though others may miss
                               without their help, but you  the point entirely.
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