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Axial-flow Turbines: Two-dimensional Theory  131
                                              2


                                           *
                                           p * /p 0
                                             1.5





                                              1

                                           /h 0
                                           h
                                             0.5





                                              0
                                               0              0.4            0.8
                                                                s
                          FIG. 4.27. Variation of peak efficiency and non-dimensional pressure drop (in
                          comparison to the values for an isolated aerofoil) vs solidity: - - -  pressure
                          efficiency (adapted from Raghunathan et al. 1995).

                                          1.0



                                          0.8
                                                     Crawl region

                                        hub/tip ratio, u  0.6




                                          0.4
                                                           Full self-start
                                                           region


                                          0.2



                                            0
                                             0             0.4            0.8
                                                               s
                          FIG. 4.28. Self-starting capability of the Wells turbine (adapted from Raghunathan
                          et al. 1995).
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