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PIPES CONVEYING FLUID: LINEAR DYNAMICS I              191


                                 I    1    I    I    I    1    I
                                                                             1
                                                                    I    I
                         22


                                         ‘N=7                                J
                         18                                     /N=6


                       If
                         13




                         10




                          6
                           0        20         30        60        80       100
                                                    Y
             Figure 3.80  The values of u where the locus of one of the modes of the articulated system crosses
             the origin for N  = 2-8  and e =  as a function of  y; the meaning of the dashed lines is explained
                                   in the text (Pafdoussis  & Deksnis  1970).


                         Table 3.7  Conditions  of  stability:  theory  compared  with  experi-
                         ments; in (a) k varied from one experiment to the next, in the range of
                         k  = 0.33-0.39Nm, while in (b) k  2 0 (Pai’doussis & Deksnis 1970).
                         (a) Flutter



                         2      1    0.23 1    4.94       4.20         4.25
                         2      7  I  -   0.227   17.2    6.36         5.76
                         2      I  -   0.084   46.4       6.08         6.17
                                2
                         3     ;     0.211    18.6        6.20         6.12
                         4      f    0.196    20.2        6.65         6.44
                         (b) Divergence



                         2        I       0.258         1.39           1  .so
                                  2
                         2        I       0.258         1.40           1.34
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