Page 186 - Formation Damage during Improved Oil Recovery Fundamentals and Applications
P. 186

Formation Damage by Fines Migration: Mathematical and Laboratory Modeling, Field Cases  161


                 The corresponding differential form of Eq. (3.221) results in:
                                       dϕ 5 fdT 2 sdX;                  (3.223)

              and the lines of constant stream-function are stream-lines of the flow:
                                          dX    f
                                             5 :                        (3.224)
                                          dT    s

                 Time derivative, dT can be found from Eq. (3.223) as:
                                            dϕ   sdX
                                      dT 5     1     :                  (3.225)
                                            f      f
                 The equality of second mixed derivatives of function T 5 T(X,ϕ)in
              Eq. (3.225) yields:

                                     @FU; γÞ  1  @U  5 0:
                                       ð
                                       @ϕ       @X                      (3.226)
              where,
                                      1                  s
                               U 5       ; FU; γÞ 52        :           (3.227)
                                            ð
                                                        ð
                                    fs; γÞ             fs; γÞ
                                    ð
                 Eq. (3.226) is the transformed form of Eq. (3.211) in (X,ϕ) plane.
                 Using Green’s theorem over any arbitrary domain ϖ with a continu-
              ous boundary to Eq. (3.212) and applying to Eq. (3.223):
                                                                       @γ

                 I                    I                I        ZZ
              0 5   ðÞdT 2 γsðÞdX 5      γ fdT 2 sdXÞ 5    γdϕ 5           dXdϕ:
                     γf
                                          ð
                  @ϖ                   @ϖ               @ϖ          ϖ  @X
                                                                        (3.228)
              transforms the salt transport equation into (X,ϕ)-coordinates.
                                          @γ
                                              5 0:                      (3.229)
                                          @X
                 In the same way, applying Green’s theorem to Eqs. (3.214) and
              (3.215) transforms the fines transport and straining rate equations into the
              new coordinate system:
                                        @c   @S s
                                           1     5 0;                   (3.230)
                                       @X    @ϕ
                                               Λc
                                        @S s  5 p :                     (3.231)
                                        @ϕ    2 X
                                                 ffiffiffiffi
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