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158   From smart grid to internet of energy




















             (A)

















             (B)










             (C)
            FIG. 4.15 PLC infrastructure of designed remote monitoring system; (A) Block diagram of PLC
            modem based on BPSK, (B) BPSK modulator in Matlab/Simulink, (C) BPSK demodulator in
            Matlab/Simulink.


            the modem in Matlab/Simulink are illustrated for one channel in Fig. 4.15B and
            C, respectively.
               Fig.4.16Ashowslinevoltagetotalharmonicdistortion(THD)analysisresultfor
            unloadedcaseoftheMLI.TheTHDratioforthiscaseiscalculatedas0.04%inwhich
            all baseband and carrier harmonics are nearly removed. The THD of line voltage
            analysis for fully loaded case is depicted in Fig. 4.16B where the MLI is loaded
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