Page 30 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy
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20
                    Disadvantage
                                        of
                                        cost
                         spectrum
                       licensed
                                          terminal
                                        High
                                        l
                             Licensed spectrum
                           cases
                       flexibility,
                                          reliable
                                   industry
                                        distance
                           use
                                 interference
                         for
                                     standards
                    Advantage
                               reducing
                           different
                         suitable
                                          Highly
                                   Open
                       High
                                        Long
                                          l
                                   l
                                        l
                       l
                             l
                    Network
                                        WAN,
                                          AMI
                                        l
                                        100–6000 km
                         performance)
                       (reduced
               in [1]—cont’d architecture  Grid  Smart  From smart grid to internet of energy equipment  latency  High  l
                    Distance
               technologies  up         l   to  up  to
               communication  rate  Data  326 Mbps  LTE:  down/86 Mbps  LTE-Advanced:  down/  1 Gbps  up 500 Mbps  to  2.4  Iridium:  28 Kbps  9.6 Inmarsat-B:  128 Kbps  up  380  BGAN:  1000 Kbps
               wireless  l  l           l   l   l
               and     HSPA,  EVDO  LTE-  Iridium,  ICO  New  Inmarsat,  Swift,
               Wireline  Standard  3.5G  CDMA  LTE,  4G  Advanced  LEO:  Globalstar,  MEO:  GEO:  BGAN,  MPDS
               1.3     l   l            l   l  l
               TABLE  Tech.             Satellite
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