Page 27 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy
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18   From smart grid to internet of energy





                    Disadvantage  operators  Telco  l  charge  can  high  utilities  use  to  prices  networks  their  for  suitable  Not  l  network  (long backhaul  distances)  bandwidth  Low  l  to Limitations  l  large  build  networks










               [1]—cont’d  Advantage  Large-scale  l  communication  is infrastructure  already  established  commonly  Most  l  deployed  broadband  power  low  Very  l  consumption  cost  Low  l  deployment  develop  to  Easy  l  compatible  Fully  l  IPv6-based  with  networks




               architecture  Network  AMI,  NAN,  FAN  HAN,  BAN,  IAN,  NAN,  FAN,  AMI




               Grid    l  km  km                 l   to

               Smart   5  to  to  up  to  m–  300  (50 Mbps)  to  Up  Up  Pro:

               in   Distance  up  ADSL:  ADSL2: up to 7  ADSL2+:  7km  up  VDSL:  km  VDSL2:  Km  ZigBee:  100 m  ZigBee  1600 m
               technologies  l down/  l  l  up  l  1.2  up  l  1.5  l  l




               communication  rate  Data  Mbps  8  ADSL:  up  Mbps  1.3  12 Mbps  ADSL2:  Mbps down/3.5  24 Mbps ADSL2+:  Mbps down/3.3  52–85 Mbps  VDSL:  down/16–85 Mbps  up  to  up  VDSL2:  down/up 200 Mbps  802.15.4:  IEEE  256 Kbps






               wireless  l  l  l   l     l       l



               and     G.991.1  G.992.1  ITU  (ADSL2),  G.992.5  G.993.1  ITU  (VDSL2)  802.15.4  ZigBee  100.11a  802.15.4)
               Wireline  Standard  ITU  (HDSL)  ITU  (ADSL),  G.992.3  ITU  (ADSL2+)  ITU  (VDSL),  G.993.1  technologies  IEEE  ZigBee,  ISA  Pro,  (IEEE



               1.3     l   l         l           l  l
               TABLE  Tech.  DSL              Wireless  WPAN
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