Page 24 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

bit
electromagnetic
for
and
costs
electric
high
suitable
of
interference
signal
attenuation
than
appliances
to
are
Disruptive
upgrading
other
distortion
cost
installing
Complex
channel
Difficult
sources
support
routing
Higher
(PONs
AONs
lower
High
High
rates
from
Not
and
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
communications
operational
communication
is
from
networks
Long-distance
infrastructure
interference
established
Robustness
Large-scale
bandwidth
separation
Ultra-high
Physical
already
against
other
costs
Low
l
l
l
l
l
l
NB-PLC:
BB-PLC:
WAN,
HAN,
NAN,
WAN
BAN,
FAN,
small
scale
scale
large
IAN,
AMI
l
l
l
to 10 Km
km
about
150
to
to
up
20–60 Km
up
AON: up
NB-PLC:
BB-PLC:
more
in [1] architecture Grid Smart Disadvantage Advantage Network Distance Introduction to smart grid and internet of energy systems Chapter terminal electromagnetic equipment radio and 1 17 for suitable Not l metering applications Continued
1.5 km
BPON:
EPON:
20 Km
technologies l or l Kbps on l up/ l l up/
communication rate 1–10 Kbps NB-PLC: rate data low for 10–500 PHYs, data-rate high for PHYs 1–10 Mbps BB-PLC: 200 Mbps to (up distance) short very AON:100 Mbps down BPON:155– 622 Mbps 155– GPON: up, 2448 Mbps 1.244–2.448 Gbps down Gbps 1 EPON: down
wireless Data l IEC l l l l l
and ISO/IEC 14908–314,543– CEA-600.31, IEC61334–3-1, (FSK) TIA-1113 1.0), ITU- 1901, (G.9960/ HomePlug AV/Ext., Green HD-PLC (IEEE (ITU-T (ITU-T (IEEE
Wireline Standard technologies NB-PLC: 3-5, 61334–5 BB-PLC: (HomePlug IEEE G.hn T G.9961) BB-PLC: HomePlug PHY, AON 802.3ah) BPON G.983) GPON G.984) EPON 802.3ah)
1.3 l l l l l l l
TABLE Tech. Wireline PLC Fiber optic