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Signals and Systems Review  2.33

                                        yt()
                                             1.5

                                             1.0





                                             0.5


                                                              t
                               −1.0  −0.5       0.5   1.0
                      Figure 2.15 The rocket signal.



          2.6 Example Solutions
                      Problem 2.24. Recall that the Fourier series is given as

                                                     ∞

                                                                   n
                                             x(t) =     x n exp j 2π  t
                                                                   T
                                                   n=−∞
                        Each of these waveforms in this chapter can be put in a Fourier Series rep-
                      resentation by the use of Euler’s formula or
                                                        1  j θ  − j θ
                                                cos(θ) =  [e  + e  ]                    (2.102)
                                                        2
                                                         1
                                                sin(θ) =   [e j θ  − e − j θ  ]         (2.103)
                                                        2 j


                      (a)

                               x(t) = 2 cos(200πt) + 5 sin(400πt)
                                                                         5
                                   = exp[ j 2π(100)t] + exp[ j 2π(−100)t] +  exp[ j 2π(200)t]
                                                                        j 2
                                        5
                                      −   exp[ j 2π(−200)t]
                                        j 2
                          The waveform is plotted in Figure 2.16.
                                              1
                                              T  = 100  x 1 = 1  x −1 = 1
                                              T = 0.01  x 2 =  5  x −2 =  −5
                                                             j 2       j 2
                                                        x n = 0  otherwise
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