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Chemical Flooding                                                                   201







































                   Figure 6.10 Schematic of aggregation of SDS around nanosilica particles [92]. SDS, sodium dodecyl
                   sulfate.


                   micelle concentration of SDS in aqueous solution. Ahmadi and Shadizadeh [93] car-
                   ried out mechanistic study on displacement efficiency of nanosurfactant system in oil
                   recovery using nanosilica and a natural surfactant derived from leaves of Z. spina-
                   christi. According to the experimental results, they concluded that adding nanosilica
                   could not significantly increase the oil recovery compared to surfactant
                   flooding alone.



                   REFERENCES
                   [1] S. Farouq-Ali, C. Stahl, Increased oil recovery by improved waterflooding, Earth Miner. Sci. (United
                      States) 39 (1970).
                   [2] Lake, L.W., 1989. Enhanced Oil Recovery.
                   [3] Lake, L.W., Johns, R.T., Rossen, W.R., Pope, G.A., 2014. Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil Recovery.
                   [4] J. Sheng, Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice, Gulf Professional
                      Publishing, New York, United States, 2010.
                   [5] D.W. Green, G.P. Willhite, Enhanced Oil Recovery, Henry L. Doherty Memorial Fund of AIME,
                      Society of Petroleum Engineers, Richardson, TX, 1998.
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