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Chemical Flooding 201
Figure 6.10 Schematic of aggregation of SDS around nanosilica particles [92]. SDS, sodium dodecyl
sulfate.
micelle concentration of SDS in aqueous solution. Ahmadi and Shadizadeh [93] car-
ried out mechanistic study on displacement efficiency of nanosurfactant system in oil
recovery using nanosilica and a natural surfactant derived from leaves of Z. spina-
christi. According to the experimental results, they concluded that adding nanosilica
could not significantly increase the oil recovery compared to surfactant
flooding alone.
REFERENCES
[1] S. Farouq-Ali, C. Stahl, Increased oil recovery by improved waterflooding, Earth Miner. Sci. (United
States) 39 (1970).
[2] Lake, L.W., 1989. Enhanced Oil Recovery.
[3] Lake, L.W., Johns, R.T., Rossen, W.R., Pope, G.A., 2014. Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil Recovery.
[4] J. Sheng, Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice, Gulf Professional
Publishing, New York, United States, 2010.
[5] D.W. Green, G.P. Willhite, Enhanced Oil Recovery, Henry L. Doherty Memorial Fund of AIME,
Society of Petroleum Engineers, Richardson, TX, 1998.