Page 101 - Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media
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CHAPTER 3
                                      Gas-wetting Alteration Agent


                                      and Gas-wetting Alteration

                                      Mechanism




                                                                                                    85






              ABSTRACT

              Expound the synthetic methods of the fluorocarbon surfactant gas-wetting
              alteration agent and polymer gas-wetting alteration agent, expound the effect
              of realizing the gas wettability of solid surface, and discuss the application
              conditions and influencing factors of these two kinds of gas-wetting alteration
              agents; research the mechanism of the gas wettability of solid surface by the
              methods, such as distribution of fluorine elements, on the solid surface, quan-
              tum chemistry, etc.


               Outline
               3.1 Gas-wetting Alteration Agent—    3.2.1 Fluorinated Acrylate Grafting
                   Fluorocarbon Surfactant  86           Dopamine Copolymer  94
                  3.1.1 Introduction of Fluorocarbon  3.2.2 Fluorine Amphiphilic Block
                       Surfactant 86                     Polymer  99
                  3.1.2 Fluorocarbon Surfactant  3.3 Mechanism of Core Gas
                       Synthesis and Evaluation of   Wettability Alteration  109
                       Gas-wetting Alteration       3.3.1 Experimental Study of
                       Effect  87                        Mechanism of Core Gas
                  3.1.3 Fluorocarbon Surfactant          Wettability Alteration 109
                       Application Conditions and   3.3.2 Quantum Chemistry
                       Influencing Factors  89           Research of Gas Wettability
               3.2 Polymer Gas-wetting Alteration        Alteration Mechanism 113
                   Agent 94                      References  118


              Fluropolymers are the main gas-wetting alteration materials and they are rela-
              tively simple. The free surface energy of fluorine materials is lower, and per-
              fluorinated group is both hydrophobic and oleophobic, which obviously



              Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815150-1.00003-1
              Copyright © 2018 China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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