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176     Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media
















                                     (A)                          (B)











                                                    (C)
          FIGURE 5.11
          Front shape of gas-displacing-oil in capillaries having different gas wettability. (A) Nongas-wetting (convexity, θ gas 5 141.63
          degrees), (B) nongas-wetting (convexity, θ gas 5 137.91 degrees), (C) nongas-wetting (convexity, θ gas 5 129.13 degrees).

                            5.2.1   Preparation and Experiment Method for Etched Glass
                            Network Models
                            In 1961, Mattax and Kyte [1] reported an improved method by observing the
                            details of micron displacement, and prepared the first etched glass network
                            model. Later, this method was greatly improved by Davis and Jones [2]
                            through photographic technology. The etched glass network model is one of
                            the most common methods reported in literature so far for preparing micro
                            models.


                            5.2.1.1 PREPARING ETCHED GLASS NETWORK MODEL
                            Preparing micro models has two aspects: plate making and model preparation.
                            The process of preparing etched glass network model is as follows (Fig. 5.12).


                            5.2.1.1.1   Preparing Primary Motherboards (Simulation
                            Model Version)
                            Representative core slices are selected and photos of representative pores are
                            taken through a camera. Pores and network profiles are clarified after proces-
                            sing with graphic processing software.

                            In addition, the primary motherboards of ideal models of different pore-
                            throat rate, different rhythm, different pore-networks, and different pore-
                            throat coordination relations, etc., are made artificially.
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