Page 229 - Gas Adsorption Equilibria
P. 229

4. Volumetric – Gravimetric Measurements                          215


            In Figure 4.16 coadsorption equilibria data of the  above  mentioned
               gas mixture on AC D47/3 at T = 293 K for pressures up to  1.4 MPa are
          shown. Absolute masses of     and  of            adsorbed per unit mass
          are presented as function of the sorptive gas pressure.






























          Figure 4.15. Kinetics  of the  adsorption  process of a gas mixture   with equilibrium
                    sorptive gas concentrations                    The upper curve
                        indicates the total  absolute mass, cp.  (2.31), of   and   adsorbed  as
                    function of time.  Data have been taken  from the microbalance  recordings. The
                    lower  curves  show the  time  variation  of the pressure  and the temperature of the
                    sorptive gas  mixture  inside the adsorption vessel.  As can be  seen  adsorption
                    equilibrium is approached asymptotically and realized – in technical terms – after
                    approximately 4 hours.

          Data  have  been correlated  by  a generalized isotherm  of the  Langmuir  type
          taking the fractal dimension of the internal surface of the AC into account, cp.
          Chap. 7.  Uncertainties of data are  about three times the  size of the  graphical
          symbols. The selectivity of the AC is

             A preliminary check of the quality of data and internal consistency easily
          can be  done by  sketching them in  a  diagram ln (p/n) –  n.  There,
          inconsistencies often are magnified, especially for low pressure data
                 and hence easily can be detected. In Figure 4.17 data of Fig. 4.16 are
          presented in  this way  and  again correlated  by  a  generalized  Langmuir
          adsorption isotherm  of  fractal  dimension, Chap.  7. Seemingly,  data  are
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