Page 202 - Geology of Carbonate Reservoirs
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FRACTURES AND FRACTURED RESERVOIRS   183

                                              Formation
                                   Slabbed    Micro-Imager
                                   3″ Fullbore  3-D 7 7/8″
                                     Core     Core View


                                                         Woodford Shale

                                                         Hunton Unconformity


                                                         Stylolite
                                                         Good, Medium to Small
                                                         Vug Development

                                                         High Angle, Vug
                                                         Enhanced Fractures




                                                         Vugs Associated
                                                         With Fracturing




                                                          Vugs Associated
                                                          With Fractures



                                                          Brecciated




                                                          High Angle, Vug
                                                          Enhanced Fractures






                                                          Stylolite
                                                   ®


                    Figure 7.6   Imaging logs such as this FMI    log by Schlumberger are invaluable aids to

               determine fracture location, orientation, and spacing. Note the photo of the borehole core to
               the left of the image log. Some of the fractures and vugs are visible on the core photo and
               even more clearly on the image log. Most of the fractures are in conjugate sets that are
               highlighted by lines drawn on the image. Imaging may be based on differences in electrical
               resistivity, as the FMI log, or on acoustic responses. Extensive discussion on imaging logs can
               be found in Rider  (1996)  and Asquith and Krygowski  (2004) .  (Illustration from Garber
                 (2001) , courtesy of the author.)
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