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Soil Minerals
                142   Geotechnical Engineering

                                     6.9. What is the weight percent interlayer water in a saturated Ca 2þ  smectite?
                                         Answer: 36%.

                                    6.10. How might two clays having the same chemical composition have very
                                         different physical properties?


                                    References and Further Reading

                                    Grim, R. E. (1968). Clay Mineralogy. McGraw-Hill, New York.
                                    Handy, R. L., and Williams, W. W. (1967). ‘‘Chemical stabilization of an active landslide.’’
                                        ASCE Civil Engineering, 37, (8).
                                    Handy, R. L., and Demirel, T. (1987). ‘‘Swelling Pressures and d-Spacings of
                                        Montmorillonite.’’ Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Expansive Soils 1, 161–166.
                                    Mitchell, J. K. (1993). Fundamentals of Soil Behavior, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons,
                                        New York.
                                    Moore, D. M., and Reynolds, R. C. (1997). X-Ray Diffraction and the Identification and
                                        Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford University Press, New York.
                                    Velde (1992). Introduction to Clay Minerals: Chemistry. Springer, New York.











































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