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PLGS clinical studies  279




                  Table 14.1 Clinical studies testing the PLGS algorithms.
                   The system               N               Study primary outcome
                   Medtronic Paradigm Veo insulin  32       The requirement for
                   pump þ PLGM [50]                         hypoglycemia treatment. PLGM
                                                            versus SAPT 86% versus 18%
                                                            (P   .001).
                   Medtronic Paradigm Veo insulin  25       The requirement for
                   pump þ PLGM (predictive low              hypoglycemia treatment
                   glucose managemenet)                     (symptomatic hypoglycemia with
                   software [51]                            plasma glucose <63 mg/dL or
                                                            plasma glucose <50 mg/dL).
                                                            PLGM versus SAPT (sensor-
                                                            augmented pump therapy)32%
                                                            versus 89%, P ¼ .003.
                   The MiniMed 640G system [52]  40         Duration of pump suspension
                                                            events: 56.4   9.6 min
                                                            The mean sensor glucose (SG)
                                                            nadir:71.8   5.2 mg/dL
                   MiniMed 640G system [47]  4818 individuals  Effectiveness of the system
                                            on MiniMed 640G  640 G: 0.39%   50 mg/dL,
                                            39,219 individuals  2.11% between 50 and 70 mg/
                                            on MiniMed 530G  dL
                                            3193 individuals  530 G: 0.7%   50 mg/dL, 3.4%
                                            on MiniMed      between 50 and 70 mg/dL
                                            Paradigm Veo    Paradigm Veo: 1.0%   50 mg/
                                            system          dL, 4.1% between 50 and
                                                            70 mg/dL
                   Medtronic MiniMed 640G pump  96          The number of hypoglycemic
                   [53]                                     events below 65 mg/dL. PLGM
                                                            on versus PLGM off 4.4   4.5
                                                            versus 7.4   6.3, P ¼ .008.
                   The MiniMed              24              The frequency of hypoglycemic
                   640G þ SmartGuard [54]                   episodes SmartGuard versus
                                                            SAP 0.72   0.36 versus
                                                            1.02   0.52 P ¼ .027,
                                                            hypoglycemic intensity (area
                                                            under the curve) [AUC] and
                                                            time <70 mg/dL 0.38   0.24
                                                            versus 0.76   0.73 P ¼ .027
                   Medtronic MiniMed_ 640G [55]  27         Serious adverse events
                                                            Hypoglycemia  65 mg/dL 60%.
                   MiniMed 640G [56]        21              Hypoglycemia frequency before
                                                            versus after (10.4   5.2% vs.
                                                            7.6   3.3%, P ¼ 0.044)
                   MiniMed 640G [57]        38              Safety and effectiveness of
                                                            PLGM system
                                                            Time<70 (%) PLGS on versus off
                                                            0.4   0.4 versus 0.5   0.9
                                                            0.4   0.5 P ¼ .781 (after
                                                            3 months) 0.2   0.7 (after
                                                            6 months) 0.5   0.9
                                                                              Continued
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