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                                            GREAT COMMUNICATION SECRETS OF GREAT LEADERS
                  FACILITATE RESPONSES
                  Audiences are accustomed to sitting and listening. If you can reach out and
                  encourage them to speak up, you have broken the invisible barrier separating
                  the presenter from the audience. Here are some simple things you may wish
                  to try:
                    130  Invite the audience to stand and stretch. If the audience has been sitting
                       for a while, invite people to stand and stretch. They will appreciate your
                       gesture.
                       Pose questions to the audience. Possible questions include the following:
                           How is everyone today? If the response is tepid, pose the ques-
                           tion again. You can go back and forth until you hit the right
                           level of enthusiasm.
                           Why are we here today? This is a good one for getting people
                           to speak up. You can have some fun with the audience.
                           Where are you from? Invite people to stand when you call the
                           name of their city or state. (Note: Find out in advance where
                           the majority of the people live so that you can mention those
                           areas first.)

                       Create an ongoing dialogue with the audience. Find points in your
                       speech where you can ask rhetorical questions. You can even pause for
                       a group response. Watch how Oprah shifts from asking a question of
                       the interviewee to asking a question of the audience. This helps the
                       audience connect with the guest as well as with Oprah.
                       Thank the audience. Entertainers are perpetually thanking the audience
                       for its patronage. Leaders can learn from this example. Recognize indi-
                       viduals in the audience for special achievement. Take a moment to
                       thank the group for achieving a milestone or even for coming to this
                       gathering. Do not overdo it, but acknowledge the audience for its par-
                       ticipation. Mother Teresa thanked contributors to her mission through
                       speeches and words, but she also thanked God for enabling her to carry
                       out her mission. These types of communications reflected on how
                       Mother Teresa saw herself—as an instrument in the service of a higher
                       power for a greater good.



                  USE INTERACTIVE TOOLS

                  Interactive is  the  twenty-first-century  word  for  getting  people  involved  in
                  what you are presenting. Here are some ideas you may wish to consider. Pick
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