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156   INTEGRATED PROJECT MANAGEMENT—COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF GREEN BUILDINGS




                      TABLE 8.7  ENERGY & ATMOSPHERE: CREDIT 2 ONSITE RENEWABLE ENERGY
                                                  LEED CREDIT SOLUTION   LEED CREDIT SOLUTION
                                       NON-LEED   #1: PV SOLAR ELECTRIC   #2: WIND TURBINE
                                       BUILDING   SYSTEM                 SYSTEM
                      Soft Cost Impacts  None     Additional MEP        Additional MEP
                                                  engineering $20,000   engineering $20,000
                      Hard Cost Impacts None      1. Roofing upgrade for   1. Wind turbine system
                                                     PV system $50,000    $ 250,000
                                                  2. PV system $500,000   2. Tax incentives
                                                  3. Tax incentives       $75,000
                                                     $150,000
                      Life-Cycle Benefits None     Energy cost reduction   Energy cost reduction
                                                  $20,000/year          $15,000/year




                     consider these options, so pay close attention to the analysis! In both cases, with
                     strong federal, state, and local utility incentives, the paybacks are less than 15 years.
                     Since solar and wind technologies are visible statements of a low-carbon future, a
                     project might well decide to include one or both for that reason alone. Looked at
                     another way, a 13-year payback is nearly a 7 percent annual return at current energy
                     prices. What you effectively get is an inflation-protected bond yield that compares
                     favorably with similar investments.




























                      Figure 8.6  Cumulative cash flow EA Credit 2: onsite renewable energy.
                      Paul Shahriari, GreenMind Inc.
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