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152   INTEGRATED PROJECT MANAGEMENT—COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF GREEN BUILDINGS



























                      Figure 8.3  Cumulative cash flow WE Credit 1: Water Efficient
                      Landscaping. Paul Shahriari, GreenMind Inc.

                     WATER EFFICIENCY: CREDIT 3—WATER USE REDUCTION

                     Let’s look at another water-related situation. In this case, we want to reduce water
                     consumption in the building, a key issue identified in our visioning session, not only
                     to save operating costs but also to create environmental benefit and to reduce the
                     impact of development on urban infrastructure. Our options include specifying



                      TABLE 8.4  WATER EFFICIENCY: CREDIT 1 WATER-EFFICIENT LANDSCAPING

                                                LEED CREDIT SOLUTION       LEED CREDIT
                                                #1 NATIVE/DROUGHT          SOLUTION #2
                                                TOLERANT PLANTS &          RAINWATER CISTERN
                                   NON-LEED     NO PERMANENT               & GRAYWATER
                                   BUILDING     IRRIGATION                 SYSTEM
                      Soft Cost    None         None                       Additional MEP
                      Impact                                               engineering $5000
                      Hard Cost    None         1. Decrease in land-       1. Rainwater
                      Impacts                     scape material costs       cistern $50,000
                                                  $20,000                  2. Graywater
                                                2. Elimination of permanent  system $30,000
                                                  irrigation system $25,000
                      Life-Cycle   None         1. Water cost reduction    Water cost
                      Benefits                     $15,000/year             reduction
                                                2. Irrigation system       $15,000/year
                                                  maintenance cost
                                                  reduction $5000/year
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