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150   INTEGRATED PROJECT MANAGEMENT—COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF GREEN BUILDINGS




                      TABLE 8.2  SUSTAINABLE SITES: CREDIT 6 STORMWATER DESIGN
                                        NON-LEED   LEED CREDIT SOLUTION  LEED CREDIT SOLUTION
                                        BUILDING   #1 BIOSWALES         #2 PERVIOUS PAVING
                      Soft Cost Impacts  None     Landscape architect   None
                                                  and civil engineer
                                                  collaboration
                      Hard Cost Impacts  None     Reduced land          1. Pervious paving
                                                  purchase for            utilized in lieu of
                                                  stormwater mitigation    standard asphalt
                                                  $150,000                 paving + $200,000
                                                                        2. Reduced land
                                                                          purchase for
                                                                          stormwater mitigation
                                                                           $150,000
                      Life-Cycle Benefits  None    Maintenance cost      Maintenance cost
                                                  reduction $10,000/year  reduction $10,000/year


                     SUSTAINABLE SITES: CREDIT 7.2—HEAT ISLAND EFFECT, ROOF

                     In mitigating the urban heat island effect, two obvious solutions are to design a
                     LEED-compliant, high-emissive reflective roof or to install a green roof. Both
                     alternatives have an up-front design and installation cost (Table 8.3), but the reflec-
                     tive roof achieves payback in the fifth year, while we have to wait until the ninth
                     year to get a return on the green roof investment (Fig. 8.2). But, we may not want




























                      Figure 8.2  Cumulative cash flow SS Credit 8.2: Heat Island Effect. Paul Shahriari,
                      GreenMind Inc.
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