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Taking the Watch (Monitoring and Controlling)  •  139



               COMMUNICATION
               5. Pull and Push Information Intensively
                 5.1 Frequently and vigorously pull and push (ask for and provide)
                     information within and across functions and teams, including
                     all project stakeholders.
                 5.2 Employ multiple communication mediums; in particular, exten-
                     sive frequent face-to-face communication and modern informa-
                     tion technology.
                 5.3 Adopt a moving about mode of communication. (Moving about
                     helps  you  affect  project  performance  by  better  understanding
                     what is going on and by influencing people’s behavior in a timely,
                     natural, and subtle way.)



              Purchasing carbon offsets is an example of a Band-Aid. It can be used,
              not as a substitute for reducing emissions, but as a measure with con-
              tinuing efforts to reduce carbon emissions.



             Band-aid

             Stop the bleeding! The least desirable solution to any project issue is first
             aid. The reason is that this solution is meant to be a stopgap, temporary,
             sometimes called a work-around. It is not meant to be a permanent solu-
             tion that goes to the heart of the matter. However, once these “fixes” are
             in place and the bleeding has stopped, unless there is a conscious effort to
             return to the scene of the crime, these fixes will remain until they break
             again. Rather than using this strategy, it is better to take the time to fix it
             right. Inevitably these temporary measures will fail in the future. A warn-
             ing about the project’s greenality—it is even easier to ignore the perma-
             nent solution and let the temporary solution stand, because there will be
             few stakeholders who will have the same urgency about greenality issues
             as the green project manager and project team.



                                 a Case for earned value
              How “DONE” are we?

                 •   Let’s say you have a task in a project that involves modifying the
                   boilers  in  10  production  facilities  to  make  them  more  energy
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