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                                       Configuring an HVAC Water System

                    272   The HVAC World


                      Valve position indicator-
                      transmitter
                      To pump speed
                      control
                      From pumps

                      To pump                  ∆P
                      speed control                               T
                      To pumps




                      Set point is adjusted by     Air-handling
                      valve position to hold        unit coil
                      valve to 80 to 85% open
                    Figure 9.15 Valve position control on air-handling unit coil.



                    the heat exchange is adjusted so that the control valve is always 80 to
                    85 percent open. For example, if the set point is 20 ft at design load, it
                    may be only 5 ft at minimum load. Not only is friction loss reduced
                    through the control valve, but the constant pressure established for
                    the system is reduced by the lower set point. Similar control can be
                    utilized on large air-handling units, Fig. 9.15, where high set points
                    such as 35 ft are required for them, and only 15 ft is required for the
                    other coils. The set point for the large air handler may be down near
                    the 15 ft for other coils much of the time when part-load conditions
                    exist on the air-handling unit.


                    9.11 Bibliography
                    James B. Rishel, Variable Water Volume Is Hydro-Electronics, SYSTECON, Inc., West
                      Chester, Ohio, 1982.
                    James B. Rishel, The Water Management Manual, SYSTECON, Inc., West Chester,
                      Ohio, 1992.
                    James B. Rishel, “Simplifying Contemporary HVAC PIPING,” ASHRAE JOURNAL,
                      Vol. 47, No.2, pp.16–25, FEBRUARY 2005.















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