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b

                 6.3-3. Equations of the Form y(x)+  G(···) dt = F (x)
                                                  a
                              b

                                      µ
                                 β
               16.   y(x)+ A    y (x)y (t) dt = f(x).
                              a
                     Solution in an implicit form:
                                                        β
                                              y(x)+ Aλy (x) – f(x)=0,                       (1)
                     where λ is determined by the algebraic (or transcendental) equation
                                                        b

                                                          µ
                                                   λ =   y (t) dt.                          (2)
                                                       a
                     Here the function y(x)= y(x, λ) obtained by solving the quadratic equation (1) must be
                     substituted in the integrand of (2).
                               b
                                      µ
               17.   y(x)+    g(t)y(x)y (t) dt = f(x).
                            a
                     A solution: y(x)= λf(x), where λ is determined from the algebraic (or transcendental)
                     equation
                                                                 b
                                                                     µ
                                        Iλ µ+1  + λ – 1=0,  I =  g(t)f (t) dt.
                                                               a
                             b

                                       µ
               18.   y(x)+    g(x)y(x)y (t) dt = f(x).
                            a
                     A solution:
                                                          f(x)
                                                  y(x)=         ,
                                                        1+ λg(x)
                     where λ is a root of the algebraic (or transcendental) equation
                                                         µ
                                                     b  f (t) dt
                                               λ –            µ  =0.
                                                   a  [1 + λg(t)]
                     Different roots generate different solutions of the integral equation.
                               b
                                    2          µ
               19.   y(x)+    g 1 (t)y (x)+ g 2 (x)y (t) dt = f(x).
                            a
                     Solution in an implicit form:
                                                                         b
                                           2
                                   y(x)+ Iy (x)+ λg 2 (x) – f(x)=0,  I =  g 1 (t) dt,       (1)
                                                                       a
                     where λ is determined by the algebraic (or transcendental) equation
                                                        b

                                                          µ
                                                   λ =   y (t) dt.                          (2)
                                                       a
                     Here the function y(x)= y(x, λ) obtained by solving the quadratic equation (1) must be
                     substituted in the integrand of (2).
                               b
                                         k   s               p   q
               20.   y(x)+    g 1 (x)h 1 (t)y (x)y (t)+ g 2 (x)h 2 (t)y (x)y (t) dt = f(x).
                            a
                     This is a special case of equation 6.8.44.
                                b
                                      β
               21.   y(x)+ A    y(xt)y (t) dt =0.
                              a
                                                                   β
                     This is a special case of equation 6.8.45 with f(t, y)= Ay .


                 © 1998 by CRC Press LLC









                © 1998 by CRC Press LLC
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